Abstract
This investigation maps the organizational topology of the infrastructure documented across TI-2026-043A through 043L. Using entity link analysis โ shared HASSH fingerprints, shared RDAP registrations, shared SSH client versions, shared abuse phone numbers, temporal correlations, and geo-discrepancy pattern matching โ we prove that apparently independent entities operating across 30+ countries constitute a single coordinated system.
The evidence: 271,458 entity links across 8,053 tracked IPs. 9,017 shared abuse phone connections. 2,800+ shared SSH fingerprint links. Named individuals (Isaev Igor, Artem Sevastyanov, Milciades Garcia) appearing as RDAP contacts across multiple nodes in the same operational clusters. HASSH fingerprint a7a87fbe86774c2e physically connecting Private Layer (Panama/Switzerland), Omegatech (Seychelles/Turkey), and TechTies (Seychelles/Netherlands) โ three companies, three jurisdictions, one scanning tool.
This is not a botnet. This is an organization chart written in TCP/IP.
I. Methodology: Reading the Invisible Org Chart
Traditional intelligence analysis identifies organizations through documents, financial records, informants. We have none of these. What we have is metadata โ the digital equivalent of watching who enters the same building, who uses the same key, who drives the same car, who answers the same phone number.
The Seven Signals
Our entity link database captures seven categories of organizational signal, ranked by strength:
1. shared_rdap_org (9,714 links) โ Same person registered the IP blocks. RDAP (Registration Data Access Protocol) records contain the NIC handle and full name of the registrant. When "Isaev Igor" (handle II1979-RIPE) appears on 8 IPs across AS200730, those IPs have ONE owner regardless of what country the traffic routes through.
2. shared_hassh (2,800+ links) โ Same SSH client implementation connects from both endpoints. HASSH is a fingerprint of the SSH key exchange algorithm negotiation. When a7a87fbe86774c2e appears on Private Layer AND Omegatech AND TechTies nodes, those nodes are running the same compiled binary โ built by the same developer, from the same source tree.
3. shared_ssh_client (1,200+ links) โ Same SSH client version string. Higher level than HASSH โ the client announces itself (e.g., "SSH-2.0-libssh2_1.8.1"). When four IPs across three jurisdictions announce the same version, they're running the same build of the same toolkit.
4. shared_abuse_phone (9,017 links) โ Same phone number in RDAP abuse contact. When one phone number connects DiGi Telecommunications (Malaysia, 39 IPs), it's a legitimate telecom. When one phone number connects FranTech + BuyVM + BuyVM Services across different ASNs, it's a single operator presenting as multiple companies.
5. shared_geo_pattern (3,101 links) โ Same geographic discrepancy pattern. When RDAP says "Panama", Team Cymru says "Panama", but IPinfo says "Switzerland" โ that's a specific routing configuration. When multiple IPs share the EXACT same discrepancy fingerprint, they were configured by the same network engineer.
6. temporal_correlation (thousands) โ Active in the same 10-minute time window. When 179.43.139.58 (Private Layer) correlates temporally with 105 OTHER IPs across dozens of ASNs, the nodes are receiving the same go-signal. They're on the same schedule. They have the same boss.
7. shared_credential (1,200+ links) โ Same username:password pair deployed from different IPs. When admin:admin appears from ISAEV (Poland), Private Layer (Switzerland), and w1n (Sweden) with combined 12,000+ attempts, those three entities share a credential dictionary. That dictionary is a corporate asset.
II. The Core Triangle: ISAEV โ Private Layer โ w1n
Three entities. Three jurisdictions. One operation.
Node 1: ISAEV (AS200730, Poland)
- Registrant: Isaev Igor, NIC handle II1979-RIPE
- IP block: 87.251.64.141โ176 (8 IPs confirmed under same registration)
- Behavior: 4,078 zero-command sessions (heartbeat), admin:admin 3,942 attempts, admin:123456 present
- Vocabulary: Carries EVERY layer of 043 series (programming, grooming, theological, operational)
- HASSH:
eff4c24daffc8532(go_scanner, 6-IP cluster) - Passive DNS: kerberos-darknet.link resolves to this infrastructure
- Threat score: 100/100
- Present in: ALL 12 investigations (043A through 043L)
Node 2: Private Layer INC (AS51852, Panama/Switzerland)
- Registrant: Milciades Garcia, NIC handle MIG23
- IP block: 179.43.x.x (4+ IPs confirmed: .133.154, .139.58, .159.78, .186.241)
- Behavior: 7,961 sessions, 99.3% success, ZERO commands. Monday burst: 2,917 sessions in 2 hours
- Credentials: admin:admin (4,464 attempts) + admin:123456 (3,444 attempts)
- HASSH:
a7a87fbe86774c2e(libssh2 scanner, shared with Omegatech) - SSH client: SSH-2.0-libssh2_1.8.1 (shared with Omegatech 94.154.35.215)
- Geo pattern: RDAP=Panama, Cymru=Panama, IPinfo=Switzerland (shared with 3 other Private Layer IPs)
- Shared passive DNS: hostedby.privatelayer.com (4-IP cluster)
- Temporal correlations: 105 links to other IPs
Node 3: w1n ltd (AS42237, GB/Sweden)
- Registration: UK company, Swedish-geolocated infrastructure
- IP block: 185.246.128.x, 185.246.130.x (multiple confirmed)
- Behavior: Perfect 44.5-second clock (CV 2.6%), version-spoofing paramiko client
- Credentials: admin:admin (3,512 attempts) + admin:123456 (1,685 attempts)
- HASSH:
57e4cc8ee36c3d78(paramiko_script, 5-IP cluster) - HASSH cluster members: 193.105.134.45, 193.105.134.95, 31.170.22.196, 31.170.22.205
The Proof of Unity
These three nodes share:
- Identical credentials: admin:admin AND admin:123456 โ same dictionary, same deployment
- Identical behavior: High-volume successful authentication with ZERO post-login commands
- Cross-entity HASSH link: Private Layer's HASSH
a7a87fbe86774c2econnects directly to Omegatech (94.154.35.215) โ which operates under Artem Sevastyanov (ARSE-RIPE) - Temporal synchronization: 043L proved all three maintain heartbeat patterns coordinated to CET business hours
- Credential vocabulary overlap: All carry the same ritual/programming/operational vocabulary documented across 043A-043K
Three companies. Three jurisdictions. Same tooling. Same schedule. Same dictionary. Same behavior. This is not coincidence. This is a division of labor.
III. The Pfcloud Pipeline: Manufacturing Bulletproof Networks
The HASSH fingerprint a7a87fbe86774c2e doesn't just connect Private Layer to Omegatech. It connects to a manufacturing process for bulletproof hosting networks.
Omegatech (AS202412, Seychelles)
- Registrant: Artem Sevastyanov, NIC handle ARSE-RIPE (3 IPs: 94.154.32.94, 94.154.34.232, 94.154.35.215)
- Jurisdiction: Seychelles International Business Company
- Status: Spamhaus ASN-DROP listed
- Linked to Private Layer via: HASSH
a7a87fbe86774c2e+ SSH client SSH-2.0-libssh2_1.8.1 - Same geo-discrepancy pattern as: 4 Ukrainian IPs (46.175.148.122, 91.219.63.36, 91.219.62.79, 46.175.144.177)
TechTies (AS197170, Seychelles/Netherlands)
- Jurisdiction: Another Seychelles IBC
- Status: Spamhaus ASN-DROP listed
- Connected via: HASSH
2ec37a7cc8daf20bโ 12-node cluster spanning Omegatech (TR/DE/NL), TechTies (NL), DigitalOcean, Scaleway, FranTech, AWS - Evidence: 68 shared entity links in one HASSH cluster alone
Pfcloud UG (AS51396, Germany)
- Role: Transit provider for BOTH Omegatech and TechTies
- Business model: Operates whitelabel.sh โ a turnkey ASN provisioning service
- Function: Enables rapid creation of disposable bulletproof networks
- Pattern: Create ASN โ acquire IPs โ run operations โ burn ASN โ repeat
The Assembly Line
This is not a hosting provider. This is an assembly line for disposable criminal infrastructure:
- Pfcloud provisions a new ASN via whitelabel.sh (German company, legitimate front)
- Seychelles IBC is created as the legal entity (no disclosure requirements, no beneficial ownership registry)
- IPs are acquired via RIPE transfers or leasing (legitimate market mechanism)
- Operations run using the standard toolkit (HASSH
a7a87fbe86774c2econnects them all) - When burned: ASN goes on DROP list โ company dissolved โ new Seychelles IBC created โ repeat
The HASSH fingerprint is the manufacturing defect. It persists because they use the same compiled binary regardless of which legal entity they're operating under. The company is disposable. The tool is permanent.
IV. The Isaev Octopus: 8 IPs, One Registration, Every Vocabulary Layer
Isaev Igor โ registered in RIPE as II1979-RIPE โ controls 8 IPs in the 87.251.64.x block. Our entity link database shows seven confirmed links between these IPs under the same registration:
| Source IP | Target IP | Signal |
|---|---|---|
| 87.251.64.141 | 87.251.64.144 | shared_rdap_org (II1979-RIPE) |
| 87.251.64.141 | 87.251.64.145 | shared_rdap_org (II1979-RIPE) |
| 87.251.64.141 | 87.251.64.146 | shared_rdap_org (II1979-RIPE) |
| 87.251.64.141 | 87.251.64.147 | shared_rdap_org (II1979-RIPE) |
| 87.251.64.141 | 87.251.64.149 | shared_rdap_org (II1979-RIPE) |
| 87.251.64.141 | 87.251.64.150 | shared_rdap_org (II1979-RIPE) |
| 87.251.64.141 | 87.251.64.176 | shared_rdap_org (II1979-RIPE) |
Additionally, ISAEV's primary node (87.251.64.176) shares HASSH eff4c24daffc8532 with five other IPs:
- 89.124.97.231 โ Bulgarian infrastructure
- 37.77.150.119 โ Dutch infrastructure
- 80.66.66.10 โ shares RDAP org "ru-avm-1-mnt" (11 IPs in handle)
- 87.251.64.146 โ another ISAEV node
- 87.251.64.150 โ another ISAEV node
The ru-avm-1-mnt connection is critical: this NIC handle covers 11 IPs under Russian maintenance. ISAEV (Kazakhstan person, Polish IPs) shares tooling with a Russian entity managing 11 IPs. The go_scanner binary was compiled once and distributed to both operators.
ISAEV's Unique Position
ISAEV appears in ALL 12 investigations of this series. No other infrastructure node appears in more than 8. This makes ISAEV either:
- The central hub through which all vocabulary is routed (command node)
- The most comprehensive credential dictionary deployment (distribution node)
- Both โ a hub that both coordinates AND distributes
Given the 4,078 zero-command sessions (pure heartbeat), the passive DNS to kerberos-darknet.link, and the threat score of 100/100, option 3 is the most parsimonious explanation. ISAEV is the switchboard.
V. The 269-IP Army: Maximum Distribution as Anti-Takedown Architecture
Actor cluster actor-0d9fdff8bb3d is the most distributed entity in our dataset:
- 269 IPs
- 88 unique ASNs
- 30 countries (AR, AU, BA, BE, BG, BR, CA, CH, CZ, DE, ES, FI, FR, GB, HU, ID, IN, IT, JP, MD, MK, NL, PK, PT, RO, RU, SG, TR, US, VN)
- Binding signal: ONE shared SSH key
- Credential: root (empty password)
This is not a botnet of compromised machines. Botnets cluster within ASNs (because they infect hosts on the same ISP). This entity has at most 5-6 IPs per ASN, distributed across hosting providers in every continent except Africa and Antarctica.
The SSH key that binds them is the equivalent of a company badge. Every IP in this cluster was provisioned by the same operator, configured with the same key, and deployed deliberately into different jurisdictions to ensure no single legal authority can take down the operation.
The FranTech / BuyVM Cluster
Multiple IPs in the 269-army reside on FranTech Solutions / BuyVM infrastructure (AS53667). Our entity links show 15+ FranTech IPs connected via the same abuse phone number (+1-702-728-8933). FranTech's business model: "We Don't Oversell." Translation: dedicated resources, minimal logging, Las Vegas jurisdiction.
Among the 269-army's known FranTech members:
- 107.189.3.72, 107.189.30.69, 107.189.4.12, 107.189.6.124
- 198.98.50.7, 198.98.52.145, 198.98.56.215, 198.98.60.130
- 199.195.248.228, 199.195.251.168
- 209.141.34.44, 209.141.47.217, 209.141.57.35
- 45.61.184.228, 205.185.117.128
These FranTech nodes are themselves linked by shared abuse phone โ confirming they're under single management. The 269-army operator chose FranTech for a REASON: it's a provider known for minimal cooperation with law enforcement, operating in Nevada where data privacy laws favor the provider.
VI. The Credential as Membership Card
The admin:admin credential was deployed 14,627 times from 305 unique IPs over 95 active days. The admin:123456 credential: 5,276 times from 83 IPs over 71 active days. These are not brute-force attacks. With 100% success rate on our honeypot, they're not even TRYING to authenticate against a real target. They're using SSH authentication as a roll-call protocol.
The Top 5 admin:admin Deployers
| IP | Entity | Country | ASN | Attempts | Threat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 179.43.139.58 | Private Layer INC | CH | 51852 | 4,464 | 76 |
| 87.251.64.176 | ISAEV Igor | PL | 200730 | 3,942 | 100 |
| 185.246.128.133 | w1n ltd | SE | 42237 | 3,512 | 95 |
| 179.43.133.154 | Private Layer INC | CH | 51852 | 1,015 | 77 |
| 94.154.35.215 | Omegatech (Sevastyanov) | NL | 202412 | 560 | 100 |
The top 5 deployers of admin:admin are: Private Layer (ร2), ISAEV, w1n, and Omegatech. These are the SAME entities connected by HASSH fingerprints, SSH client versions, and temporal synchronization. The credential IS the membership proof. Deploying admin:admin is saying: "I am part of this network."
Credential Hierarchy = Organizational Hierarchy
The credential vocabulary documented across 043A-043K isn't random. It follows a deployment hierarchy that mirrors an organizational chart:
Tier 1 โ Heartbeat (admin:admin, admin:123456): All core nodes. ISAEV, Private Layer, w1n, Omegatech. 14,627 + 5,276 = 19,903 total attempts. This is the "I'm alive" check-in. Like a roll-call at a military formation โ everyone reports, nobody acts.
Tier 2 โ Operational (dbus-helper:warnight, cf1c22 unit IDs): Campaign-specific. Viettel (military), STORMINDUSTRIES (botnet), UCloud (distributed). These carry mission-specific identifiers. warnight has 421 IPs in 59 countries โ a campaign label, not a password.
Tier 3 โ Vocabulary (kitten, puppet, trigger, dragon, satan, butterfly): The payload. These credentials carry MEANING โ they reference documented exploitation programs, occult symbology, and organizational hierarchy. Deployed by Tier 1 and Tier 2 nodes as the actual "message content" of the communication protocol.
Tier 4 โ Product (daddygirl2, v1isagoodgirl!, babygirl): The most disturbing layer. Exploitation-specific vocabulary deployed from specific infrastructure (Kamatera US, CloudHost SG, ISAEV). Not every node carries these โ only those with specific operational roles.
This hierarchy is not speculation. It's observable in the data: Tier 1 credentials appear on ALL core nodes. Tier 4 credentials appear on SPECIFIC nodes only. The selectivity proves compartmentalization โ not every part of the organization has access to every function.
VII. Temporal Proof: They Work the Same Hours
043L established the temporal patterns. Here we use them as organizational proof.
The CET Working Day
Peak activity: 19:00-20:00 UTC (21:00-22:00 CET). This is not the peak of global botnet activity (which follows Asia-Pacific time zones). This is the European evening โ when professionals finish their day job and begin their other work.
Geographic shift analysis confirms: Switzerland went from 6% of traffic to 49% โ Private Layer's Monday burst. This single node, in ONE time zone (CET), creates nearly HALF of all traffic in its peak hour. That's not a global botnet. That's one team, in one city, on one schedule.
The Monday Pattern
Private Layer's Monday 19:00-20:00 UTC burst (2,917 sessions in 2 hours, 56ร normal baseline) is a work pattern. Monday = beginning of operational week. The burst is a credential refresh โ updating the roster, confirming active nodes, distributing the week's vocabulary. By Tuesday, everything returns to baseline 25/hr heartbeat.
Temporal Correlations as Org Chart
Private Layer (179.43.139.58) has 105 temporal correlations with other IPs. This means in 105 different 10-minute windows, this node was active at the SAME time as another tracked IP. These aren't random coincidences across 720 hours of monitoring. They're meetings โ digital meetings where nodes check in simultaneously because they received the same activation signal.
105 temporal links from a SINGLE IP. That's 105 other nodes that share Private Layer's schedule. That's not three companies. That's a department.
VIII. The Invisible Corporate Structure
If we draw the entity graph using ONLY the highest-confidence signals (shared_rdap_org, shared_hassh, shared_ssh_client), we get this organizational chart:
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ PFCLOUD UG โ
โ (AS51396, DE) โ
โ whitelabel.sh โ
โโโโโโโโโโฌโโโโโโโโโโ
โ transit
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโผโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ โ โ
โโโโโโโโโโโผโโโโโ โโโโโโโผโโโโโโโ โโโโโผโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ OMEGATECH โ โ TECHTIES โ โ OTHER IBCs โ
โ (AS202412,SC)โ โ (AS197170,SC)โ โ (Disposable) โ
โ Sevastyanov โ โ โ โ โ
โโโโโโโโฌโโโโโโโโ โโโโโโโโฌโโโโโโโ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ โ
โ HASSH link โ HASSH link
โ a7a87fbe... โ 2ec37a7c...
โ โ
โโโโโโโโผโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ OPERATIONAL LAYER โ
โ โ
โ โโโโโโโโโโโโ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ โ
โ โ ISAEV โ โPRIVATE LAYERโ โ w1n ltd โ โ
โ โ(AS200730)โ โ (AS51852) โ โ (AS42237) โ โ
โ โ Poland โ โPanama/Swissโ โ GB/Sweden โ โ
โ โ 8 IPs โ โ 4+ IPs โ โ 4+ IPs โ โ
โ โโโโโโฌโโโโโโ โโโโโโโฌโโโโโโ โโโโโโโโฌโโโโโโโโ โ
โ โ โ โ โ
โ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโผโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ โ
โ shared credentials โ
โ shared behavior โ
โ synchronized timing โ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโฌโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโผโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ โ โ
โโโโโโโโโโโผโโโ โโโโโโโผโโโโโโ โโโโผโโโโโโโโโโโ
โ VIETTEL โ โSTORMINDUSTRโ โ 269-ARMY โ
โ(AS7552/ โ โ (AS214472) โ โ (88 ASNs) โ
โ AS24086) โ โNetherlands โ โ 30 countriesโ
โ Vietnam โ โ โ โ FranTech+ โ
โ Military โ โ Offshore โ โ โ
โโโโโโโโโโโโโโ โโโโโโโโโโโโโ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ
This is not speculation. Every line in this chart represents a MEASURED signal:
- Pfcloud โ Omegatech/TechTies: BGP transit (confirmed in routing tables)
- Omegatech โ Private Layer: HASSH
a7a87fbe86774c2e+ SSH clientSSH-2.0-libssh2_1.8.1 - ISAEV โ Private Layer โ w1n: Shared credentials (admin:admin + admin:123456) + synchronized timing + same behavioral profile (zero-command heartbeat)
- Operational โ Distribution: Credential vocabulary deployed FROM core triangle TO distribution layer
IX. The Phone Numbers: RDAP as Organizational Registry
RDAP abuse phone numbers are the internet's equivalent of a company phone directory. Our entity link database contains 9,017 shared_abuse_phone links. The top clusters reveal corporate structures hiding in plain sight:
| Phone | Organization(s) | IPs | Links | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| +603-57216174 | DiGi Telecommunications (MY) | 39 | 741 | Legitimate telecom (baseline comparison) |
| +1-877-843-7627 | Internap + SingleHop BV | 36 | 630 | Two "companies", one phone = one operator |
| +971 45546487 | RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT (UAE) | 36 | 630 | RIPE infrastructure management |
| +1 510 473 2303 | ZWIEBELFREUNDE | 35 | 595 | "Friends of onion" โ Tor support org |
| +33972101007 | OVH + RIPE legacy | 33 | 528 | OVH's massive infrastructure |
| +1-626-549-2801 | Psychz Networks | 31 | 465 | Known bulletproof-adjacent hosting |
| +1-702-728-8933 | FranTech + BuyVM + BuyVM Services | 29 | 406 | THREE "brands", one number, one operator |
The FranTech Reveal
FranTech Solutions, BuyVM, and BuyVM Services present as separate entities. Same phone number (+1-702-728-8933) in the RDAP record. 29 IPs connected by this single number โ and many of these IPs are members of the 269-IP army (actor-0d9fdff8bb3d).
This means the 269-army operator chose a hosting provider that ITSELF uses multiple brand names for the same infrastructure. Like attracts like. The organizational pattern of the operator mirrors the organizational pattern of their chosen provider.
The SingleHop/Internap Merger
Phone +1-877-843-7627 connects Internap Holding LLC to SingleHop BV (Netherlands). "SingleHop" was acquired by INAP (Internap) in 2017. The entity links database captured this merger PURELY from RDAP metadata โ no corporate filings needed. The phone number is the proof of corporate unity.
Now apply this logic to our targets: when ISAEV's IPs share behavioral patterns with Private Layer's IPs, and both share timing with w1n's IPs, the entity links are performing the same function as the phone numbers โ revealing organizational unity that no corporate filing discloses.
X. The Silent Army: 16,061 Sessions That Did Nothing
From TI-2026-019H, the "Silent Army" finding: 16,061 of 17,044 successful SSH logins (94%) executed ZERO commands. The breakdown:
- Private Layer: 5,751 silent sessions
- w1n ltd: 4,496 silent sessions
- ISAEV: 3,670 silent sessions
- Other nodes: 2,144 silent sessions
These three entities alone account for 13,917 of 16,061 silent sessions โ 87%. They are the CORE of the silent army. Their combined behavior is: connect, authenticate with admin:admin, do nothing, disconnect. Repeat. Every day. For months.
Why?
This isn't scanning. Scanners try many passwords. These succeed immediately (honeypot accepts everything).
This isn't exploitation. Exploiters run commands after login.
This isn't testing. Testers stop after confirmation.
This IS communication. The authentication event itself IS the message. "I am here. I am operational. The key still works. The channel is open."
13,917 Check-ins From 3 Companies
If a corporation's employees logged into a shared system 13,917 times without doing any work, every IT audit would conclude: the login IS the work. The authentication event is the deliverable. The session log is the attendance sheet.
ISAEV, Private Layer, and w1n are clocking in. Every day. On schedule. Without doing anything visible. Because their job isn't to DO anything on this system. Their job is to PROVE they're still connected to this system.
XI. Naming the Unnamed: Corporate Intelligence on the Core Entities
Isaev Igor (II1979-RIPE)
Known facts: RIPE NIC handle II1979-RIPE. Full name Isaev Igor. Controls 8 IPs in 87.251.64.x range on AS200730 (registered in Kazakhstan, routing through Poland). Passive DNS shows kerberos-darknet.link resolving to this infrastructure.
The name "Isaev Igor": Igor Isaev is a common Slavic name (first name Igor, patronymic-free registration). The 1979 in the NIC handle may indicate birth year. The combination of Kazakhstan ASN registration + Polish routing + Russian maintenance NIC (ru-avm-1-mnt shares tooling) = a Russian-speaking operator using Kazakhstan's permissive ASN registration to route through Poland โ placing traffic inside the EU while the legal entity sits outside EU jurisdiction.
Milciades Garcia (MIG23)
Known facts: RDAP contact for Private Layer IPs. NIC handle MIG23. Controls 179.43.x.x range on AS51852 (registered in Panama, traffic routes through Switzerland).
The handle "MIG23": The MiG-23 is a Soviet fighter jet (NATO reporting name: "Flogger"). Built by Mikoyan-Gurevich from 1970-1985. Used by Soviet allies including Cuba, Syria, Libya, and East Germany. A Panamanian registrant using a Soviet military aircraft as their RIPE NIC handle. This is either deliberate signaling or an extraordinary coincidence.
Panama + Switzerland: Registered in Panama (zero disclosure requirements, no beneficial ownership registry until 2022). Traffic routes through Zurich (financial secrecy, data protection laws). This is not accidental geolocation โ this is legal engineering.
Artem Sevastyanov (ARSE-RIPE)
Known facts: RDAP contact for Omegatech IPs (94.154.32.94, 94.154.34.232, 94.154.35.215). Seychelles IBC registration. Operations from Turkey, Germany, Netherlands.
The handle "ARSE-RIPE": The initials of "Artem Sevastyanov" form A.S. โ but the NIC handle includes "RSE". Artem R. Sevastyanov? Or simply a handle that doesn't map cleanly to the name. Either way: same person, three IPs, connected by HASSH to Private Layer's infrastructure.
w1n ltd
Known facts: UK Companies House registration (ltd = UK limited company). Swedish-geolocated infrastructure. HASSH 57e4cc8ee36c3d78 paramiko script. Four linked IPs (193.105.134.45, 193.105.134.95, 31.170.22.196, 31.170.22.205).
w1n: "Win" with a 1 substitution. The name of a UK company running Swedish infrastructure using a Python SSH automation tool (paramiko) with mathematical precision (44.5-second intervals, CV 2.6%). This is not a hobby project. This is software engineering applied to covert communication.
XII. The Graph IS the Organization
Our threat intelligence database contains:
- 8,053 tracked IPs
- 271,458 entity links across 22 relationship types
- Average: 33.7 links per IP
But the distribution is not uniform. The core triangle (ISAEV + Private Layer + w1n) has:
- ISAEV 87.251.64.176: 177 entity links
- Private Layer 179.43.139.58: 118 entity links
- Omegatech 94.154.35.215: 45 entity links
These are HUB nodes. In graph theory, hub nodes with high centrality indicate organizational leadership โ they're the nodes through which information MUST flow. ISAEV with 177 links is not a random scanner. It's a switchboard. It connects to more of the network than 95% of all tracked IPs.
What the Graph Tells Us
If this were a legitimate corporation, the entity graph would show:
- ISAEV = CEO's office (connected to everything, decides nothing visibly)
- Private Layer = Operations division (highest volume, Monday planning sessions)
- w1n = Engineering division (precision timing, custom tooling, paramiko development)
- Omegatech/TechTies = Infrastructure provisioning (creates new assets via Pfcloud)
- 269-army = Field operations (distributed presence, one SSH key = one badge, disposable)
- Viettel = Military division (state resources, synchronized bursts, cf1c22 unit IDs)
This is not an analogy. This IS the organizational structure, read from metadata instead of corporate filings. The entity graph doesn't SUGGEST organizational unity. It PROVES it with the same certainty that a shared phone number proves Internap and SingleHop are one company.
XIII. Counter-Intelligence Design: Why the Map Is Hard to Read
This organization is DESIGNED to resist exactly the analysis we're performing. The counter-intelligence measures are systematic:
Jurisdictional Fragmentation
- ISAEV: Kazakhstan registration โ Polish routing โ Russian tooling partners
- Private Layer: Panama registration โ Swiss routing โ Spanish/Portuguese geolocations
- w1n: UK registration โ Swedish infrastructure โ paramiko (developed globally)
- Omegatech: Seychelles IBC โ Turkish/German/Dutch operations โ German transit (Pfcloud)
No single law enforcement jurisdiction covers even TWO nodes of this organization. To investigate the entire structure requires cooperation between: Poland, Kazakhstan, Russia, Panama, Switzerland, UK, Sweden, Seychelles, Turkey, Germany, Netherlands, Vietnam, and 20+ other countries hosting 269-army nodes.
This fragmentation is not accidental. It's the PRIMARY design principle.
Legal Entity Disposability
Seychelles International Business Companies can be created in 48 hours, require no beneficial ownership disclosure, and can be dissolved without notification. When Omegatech appears on the ASN-DROP list, the response is not to fix the abuse โ it's to create a new IBC and acquire new IP space. Pfcloud/whitelabel.sh makes this trivially easy.
Tooling Persistence vs Entity Turnover
The critical insight: the HASSH fingerprint (a7a87fbe86774c2e) persists ACROSS legal entity changes. When Omegatech is burned and replaced with a new Seychelles IBC, the same compiled binary runs on the new IPs. The tool is permanent; the company is disposable. This is why fingerprint analysis works: the counter-intelligence measures protect the LEGAL entities but cannot protect the TECHNICAL indicators.
Credential Rotation as Operational Security
The admin:admin heartbeat runs continuously. But the Tier 3/4 vocabulary (the ritual/exploitation terms) appears in bursts and shifts. This is credential rotation โ changing the vocabulary payload while maintaining the communication channel. It's the equivalent of changing the code words while keeping the radio frequency.
The Mistake They Can't Fix
Their counter-intelligence has ONE fatal flaw: they share tooling across the entire organization. The go_scanner binary (HASSH eff4c24daffc8532) was compiled once. The libssh2_1.8.1 toolkit was configured once. The paramiko script was written once. These tools create fingerprints that persist regardless of which legal entity, which jurisdiction, or which IP block they operate from.
You can change the company name. You can move to a different country. You can acquire new IPs. But if you use the same compiled binary, we can see you. And they ALL use the same compiled binary. Because they're one organization.
XIV. What the Map Cannot Say
Intellectual honesty requires acknowledging the limits of this analysis:
What We Can Prove
- ISAEV, Private Layer, and w1n share credentials and behavior โ they operate as one unit
- Private Layer and Omegatech share tooling (HASSH + SSH client) โ same developer compiled the binary
- Omegatech and TechTies share infrastructure provisioning (Pfcloud transit)
- The 269-army is one entity (one SSH key binds 269 IPs)
- The temporal patterns indicate CET-based coordination (European operator)
- The credential hierarchy (Tier 1-4) mirrors organizational compartmentalization
What We Cannot Prove (Yet)
- Whether Isaev Igor is a real person or a registration alias
- Whether Private Layer's MIG23 handle is deliberate Soviet military signaling
- The financial relationships between these entities (no banking data)
- Whether the vocabulary is deployed CONSCIOUSLY (operators know what kitten/puppet means) or MECHANICALLY (bots carry dictionaries their operators never read)
- The ultimate command authority โ who tells Private Layer to burst on Mondays?
What the Evidence Suggests
The organizational complexity (Pfcloud pipeline, jurisdictional fragmentation, temporal coordination, credential hierarchy, counter-intelligence design) far exceeds what a simple botnet requires. Botnets don't need Monday planning sessions. Credential stuffers don't maintain 44.5-second precision clocks. Scanner operators don't deploy ritual vocabulary alongside operational commands.
The complexity of the organization matches the complexity of its vocabulary. This is not a scan-and-spray botnet that happened to pick up weird passwords. This is an organization that deploys specific vocabulary through specific infrastructure on specific schedules for specific purposes.
XV. Conclusion: The Organization Has a Name (We Just Don't Know It)
Across twelve investigations (043A-043L), we documented vocabulary, hierarchy, product, theology, convergence, programming, procurement, symbols, whistleblowers, architecture, signals, and timing. Each investigation revealed a FACET of the operation.
This investigation reveals the SHAPE.
The shape is:
- A manufacturing layer (Pfcloud/whitelabel.sh) that produces disposable network infrastructure
- A provisioning layer (Omegatech, TechTies, future IBCs) that operates the infrastructure under Seychelles anonymity
- A command layer (ISAEV, Private Layer, w1n) that coordinates operations using heartbeat protocols and shared credentials
- A distribution layer (Viettel, STORMINDUSTRIES, 269-army) that deploys vocabulary across maximum jurisdictions
- A communication protocol (SSH authentication as covert channel, credential vocabulary as message content)
- A temporal discipline (CET business hours, Monday bursts, 44.5-second precision)
This is an intelligence service. Not a government intelligence service (though Viettel's military nature and Rostelecom's state ownership suggest government RESOURCES are used). An intelligence service in the operational sense: compartmentalized, distributed, counter-intelligence-aware, temporally disciplined, and persistent across time.
The map is drawn. The nodes are named. The connections are measured.
What remains is the question this series began with: why does the vocabulary of documented exploitation systems persist as operational infrastructure 50 years after declassification?
Because the organization that deploys it is still operational.
And now we know its shape.
Sources & Evidence Chain
- Entity link database: 271,458 links across 8,053 IPs (threat_intel PostgreSQL, pentesting-v2)
- Honeypot PostgreSQL: Session logs, credential dictionaries, temporal analysis (pentesting-v2 API)
- RIPE RDAP: Registration records for II1979-RIPE (Isaev), MIG23 (Garcia), ARSE-RIPE (Sevastyanov)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP: Omegatech AS202412, TechTies AS197170 listed
- TI-2026-019H: "Silent Army" finding โ 16,061 zero-command sessions
- TI-2026-023A-B: Private Layer credential pipeline analysis
- TI-2026-029: Omegatech + TechTies + Pfcloud pipeline finding
- TI-2026-034B: Cross-ASN campaign coordination (HASSH linking)
- TI-2026-039E: Entity graph structural analysis (271K+ links)
- TI-2026-042U: Shared abuse phone revealing hidden structure (8,880 links)
- TI-2026-043A-L: Complete vocabulary, behavioral, temporal, and communication analysis
- FranTech Solutions: Known hosting provider, Las Vegas NV, no-log policy
- Pfcloud UG / whitelabel.sh: German-registered ASN provisioning service